Bewcastle
A Saxon Stronghold
Bewcastle is a small scattering of cottages
and farms north of Hadrian's Wall. Bewcastle (alias
Shopford) developed because of its strategic situation
along the English-Scottish border. In the area was a
Roman fort built circa AD79 that later became a Saxon
stronghold, Bew Castle, and served to defend the border
during Norman times. The crumbling ruins of the castle
remain as impressive as ever.
After the Act of Union
with Scotland, the border wars ceased. Bewcastle became
a free-for-all lawless area before entering into a more
settled and law abiding period. Agriculture and sheep
provided a means for making a living. Drovers passed
this way herding their cattle and sheep to the southern
markets.
The Saxon church, dedicated to St Cuthbert, was built
within the site of the Roman fort. Rebuilt in the late
1790's and early 1900's, the church retains its early
13th century east end. A low tower sits at the west
end. A 17th century chalice survives.
Many of the homes in the area were built from the stones
of the Roman fort. Schools were established in the hamlet
in the 18th century.
The ruins of stone pele
towers are found in the surrounding moorland. They
are prominent reminders of the past history of Bewcastle.
Places of interest
Bewcastle Cross
Near the south porch of the church in the churchyard
is the Anglo-Saxon Bewcastle Cross (possibly late 7th
to mid 8th century dating). The 15-foot high pillar's
sides are covered with high quality carved runes, vine
scrolls, knot patterns, and sacred symbols. St John
the Baptist and Christ are two of the figures. The original
cross-head is missing. It is rumoured to be a tribute
to King Alcfrith (died c670). There is a building on
the site with interpretive panels about the cross and
history of the area.
The Castle
With its majestic setting amidst the sweeping countryside,
the castle is believed to located on the site of an
earlier Roman fort and is likely to be of Norman origin.
The ruins, although well depleted, are still impressive.
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Tourist
Information |
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is no Tourist Information Centre, however, local
information is available on th www.bewcastle.com
website.
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Serviced Accommodation
Bailey Hideaways
Bailey Mill, Bailey, Newcastleton TD9 0TR
Tel: 01697 748 317
Website: www.baileyhideaways.co.uk
Cleughside Farm
Bailey, Newcastleton TD9 0TR
Tel: 01697 748 634
Website: www.cleughside.freeserve.co.uk
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Always try to book accommodation as far in advance
as possible. If you have to cancel a booking then
please give the proprietor notice so that the
room can be re-let otherwise you may lose your
deposit.
If your arrival time is going to be delayed then
please let the proprietor know so that the room
can be kept for you. Finally, remember to mention
the Reivers website when booking. |
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